STT: Colossians

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Colossians contains a tremendous amount of theology and practical guidance in a tight four chapter package. It will take a few minutes to read, but much longer to digest. That's not to say Colossians is difficult or hard to understand. It's good stuff, worth savoring, and pondering.
 
What can welearn from Colossians?
 
Christology – Paul writes some beautifully profound words about Jesus Christ, His position and His work. Soak in those things and keep a list. (One note: When Paul uses the word "firstborn" to describe Christ, he is using it as a position or a title, much like we say "crown prince". He is affirming Christ's position of authority and anticipating His rule.)
 
Redemption - There are several rich passages about our redemption. Note those.
 
Heresy - What heresies was Paul addressing among the believers in Colosse? Do we face those same heresies? What truth does Paul use in response?
 
Living - Paul gives instructions, especially in chapters 3 and 4, about how we should live and function in a range of relationships. Keep track of the groups Paul addresses and what he says to each.
 
 
What insights have you gained from Colossians?
 
 

STT: Philippians

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wood block JoyPhilippians is the feel good book of the New Testament. I love this book. Chapter 1 encourages us to hang in there and keep growing. Paul's description of how Christ humbled Himself in chapter 2 gives me chills every time I read it. In chapter 3 Paul tells us what his salvation means to him. Then chapter 4 finishes with some of the most encouraging words in all of Paul's writing.
 
Philippians is short, conversational and personal and it's an easy one-sitting read. If you want to go deeper, here are some things to notice.
 
  • This is a very personal letter to the first church Paul planted in Europe. Some of the details of his visit are recorded in Acts 16-17. It is evident he knew and cared deeply for the people there. As you read, notice what Paul says about the church. (A major topic is the generosity of the Philippians.)
 
  • Paul describes his situation and asks for the church's prayers. Note the specific concerns, and list the ways he prays for the Philippians
 
  • Keep track of the instructions and encouragements Paul gives the believers in Philippi. This is a great list!
 
  • Two key themes are joy (rejoice) and unity (one, same). List the things you learn about each one as you read.
 
 
 
Do you have a favorite verse or passage in Philippians?
 
 

STT: Ephesians

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I did a study Ephesians a few years back and it is one of the most powerful books in the New Testament. It was written by Paul from a Roman prison and contains a balance of doctrine and application. I love chapter 2, the way it starts with our hopeless condition, and then everything changes at verse 4 with the words, "But God". Chapter 2 also includes those familiar, life-changing words "For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God."
 
How to study Ephesians
 
The book divides easily into two parts. Chapters 1-3 are a doctrinal lesson, giving us powerful truth about what God did for us through grace and where we stand as a result. Chapters 4-6 guide us on living as believers in a range of relationships from the church, to the family to business dealings. Keep track of what you learn in each section.
 
Ephesians has several key words: riches, grace and filled/fullness. What do you discover about each one as you read? 
 
Paul gives some key information about the church and how it should operate. What do you learn about it? What mystery does he explain?
 
There is a beautiful prayer in the middle of the book (3:14-21). What requests does Paul make? Can you imagine him praying that for you? Could you pray that prayer for someone in your life?
 
 
Finally, chapter 6 contains a section about the armor of God. What makes up our armor and our weapons? What do we need to guard against?
 
What's your favorite passage in Ephesians?
 

STT: Galatians

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In Galatians Paul gets down to the central question of Christianity – How are we made right with God - by what we believe or by what we do? 
 
Galatians was written for a group of new believers at churches Paul planted. They were very sincere in their desire to please God, but they were easily led astray. Paul wanted to get them back on track as quickly as possible. The apostle doesn't pull any punches. The tone is occasionally harsh but always passionate. After all, someone is messing with his (spiritual) kids and he takes it personally. 
 
Some ways to study Galatians
 
Follow the key theme – justification. What does it mean? How does it happen? What does the Law have to do with it? And the $64,000 question, are believers required to keep the Mosaic law (or any other set of rules)?
 
The Apostle Paul – In chapters 1-2 we get a good deal of information about Paul. In later chapters, his concerns for the church shows through. What biographical things do you learn about Paul? Look at his account of the Jerusalem council in ch. 2. What was the major issue at that meeting? How was it resolved? How did that apply to the Galatians?
 
Justification by Law vs. Justification by Faith – How does Paul make his case? Keep a list of what he says about the Law. What does it do? What does the illustration about Isaac and Ishmael mean in chapter 4. Why is faith better (esp. chapter 5)? 
 
Practical applications – What do you learn about living a Christian life, especially about living with each other (esp. chapter 6)?
 
The bottom line-
I have been crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself for me. Galatians 2:20

STT: Job

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Job is a difficult book. We don't have many details but it seems Job may be one of the oldest stories in Scripture. He was likely a contemporary of Abraham or he may have even predated the patriarchs. The catastrophes described defy comprehension, and for one man to absorb them in such a short span of time pushes the limits of our belief as much as any miracle recorded. Job wrestles with the questions we've all raised - 
 
  • Why do bad things happen to good people?
  • Where is God when bad things happen?
  • And perhaps most penetrating – do we serve God for what we get out of it?
 
Job is written in poetic form and after a prologue, it is arranged as a series of debates. Job's friends alternate between lecturing and charging him. He responds, decrying his lot and defending himself to his friends and to God.
 
The poetic style and the strings of proverbs often employed by Job's friends can make it difficult to follow. Here are some suggestions: 
 
As you read and study Job, keep track of the speaker. (Sometimes the same speaker will continue through several chapters.) What is the tone of his speech? What charges does he make? How does Job respond? What is his tone?
 
What kinds of "advice" do his friends give that is theologically correct but misapplied?
 
Keep a list of the defenses Job wishes to make before God. What does he say when God confronts him?
 
What do you learn about God from chapters 1-2 and 38-42?
 
After reading Job, how would you answer those three main questions?