Study Tip: The Interpretation Method
After Jesus performed miracles, His disciples often asked, “What does this mean?” (Mark 4:10). Even after careful observation, we need tools to properly understand what Scripture is teaching. Interpretation bridges the gap between what we see in the text and what it means.
1. Context Is King
The most important rule of interpretation is to honor the context:
- Historical context (time period, culture, customs)
- Literary context (genre, author’s style, purpose of writing)
- Biblical context (where it fits in the overall biblical narrative)
For example, when Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 11:14 that “if a man has long hair, it is a disgrace to him,” understanding the cultural context of Corinth helps us see this was addressing a specific cultural situation rather than establishing a universal rule for all men in all times.
2. Scripture Interprets Scripture
When facing difficult passages:
- Look for clearer passages on the same topic
- Let explicit statements guide your understanding of figurative language
- Remember that Scripture never contradicts itself
For instance, Jesus’ statement that “if your right eye causes you to sin, pluck it out” (Matthew 5:29) should be interpreted in light of His other teachings about the heart being the source of sin. He’s using hyperbole to emphasize the seriousness of sin, not advocating self-mutilation.
3. Identify the Main Point
Every passage has a central message:
- Look for repeated words or themes
- Pay attention to summary statements
- Consider what the original audience would have understood
In the Parable of the Prodigal Son, while there are many details to observe, the main point is God’s extravagant love and forgiveness toward repentant sinners.
4. Distinguish Between Description and Prescription
Not everything described in the Bible is prescribed for us to follow:
- Descriptions tell what happened
- Prescriptions tell what should happen
For example, David’s multiple wives are described in Scripture, but this doesn’t mean polygamy is prescribed as God’s design for marriage.
For your next study session: Choose a passage like Romans 12:1-2. After observing what it says, interpret what it means by asking: What did this mean to the original audience? What principle is being taught? How does this connect to other Scripture? What is the main point Paul is making?
What passage might you practice interpreting using these principles?
